Search engine optimisation

SEO: being found in search

Search engine optimisation is making sure search engines can crawl your page, understand what it's about, and judge it worth showing. It's the foundation everything else on this site builds on.

What it is

Before a search engine can rank your page it has to fetch it, be allowed to index it, and work out what it's about. Most of that comes from a handful of signals in your HTML: the <title>, the meta description, the headings, the canonical tag, and whether the page works on a phone.

None of this is new, and that's the point. These basics decide whether you appear at all, and AI answer engines draw on the same search indexes. A page that's weak on SEO is usually weak everywhere else too.

Why it matters

Search still sends most people to most websites

When people need a product, a service or a local business, a search is still where they usually start. Ordinary search results cost nothing per click, so they're often a site's best source of visitors.

AI answers are built on search

Google's AI Overviews draw on Google's own index, Copilot draws on Bing's, and AI assistants run web searches to answer questions. If search engines can't index and understand you, AI tools have less to go on as well.

Your title and description are your advert

In the results, your page is a title and a couple of lines of text next to your competitors'. A clear, specific title and description make people more likely to choose you, even when you're not first.

Google judges the mobile version

Google indexes the mobile version of your page first. If the page lacks a viewport tag, has tiny text or hides content on a phone, that's the version it ranks.

What Crawlable checks

Indexability
Whether the homepage returns a 200 status and isn't blocked by a noindex meta tag or X-Robots-Tag header.
Title and meta description
Whether each is present and a sensible length: roughly 30 to 60 characters for the title and 70 to 160 for the description, so neither gets cut short or padded out.
Headings
Whether there's a single, descriptive H1 and the headings below it follow a logical order.
Canonical tag and HTTPS
Whether the page names its preferred URL, and is served securely.
Mobile readiness
Whether the page has a viewport tag, so it fits a phone screen rather than showing a shrunken desktop layout.
Images and links
How many images lack alt text, and a spot-check of the page's links for ones that are broken.
Lighthouse SEO audits
The SEO checks Google's own Lighthouse runs on the mobile page through PageSpeed Insights.

Common problems and how to fix them

A noindex tag left over from development

Sites are often built with noindex on, and it sometimes survives the launch. Remove <meta name="robots" content="noindex"> from the homepage, and check your server or CDN isn't sending an X-Robots-Tag: noindex header.

A generic title such as "Home"

Write a title that says what you do and where, with your brand at the end, for example Wood-fired bakery in Leeds | Fernhill Bakery. Aim for 30 to 60 characters.

No meta description

Without one, search engines pick a snippet from the page, which may not be the part you'd choose. Write 70 to 160 characters that say what you offer and why someone should click. Google may still rewrite it, but a good one is often used.

No H1, or several

Give the page one H1 that states what the page is about, and use H2s and H3s for the sections beneath it. Style is separate: headings can look however you like.

Images without alt text

Add an alt attribute that describes each meaningful image in a few words. Use alt="" for purely decorative images so screen readers skip them.

Questions

Is SEO still worth doing now that AI answers exist?

Yes. AI answer engines and assistants lean heavily on search indexes to find and check information, so being indexable and clearly described helps you in AI answers as well as in ordinary results.

Why does Crawlable only look at my homepage?

The homepage is the page search engines and AI tools rely on most to understand who you are, and most site-wide problems, such as a blocked crawler or a missing viewport tag, show up there first.

How long does SEO take to make a difference?

Technical fixes like removing a stray noindex can take effect as soon as the page is crawled again, often within days. Improvements to content and authority usually take weeks or months to show in rankings.

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